MOTS-c

Mitochondrial-derived 16-amino acid peptide studied in metabolic and mitochondrial signaling research.

Mitochondrial Metabolism Studies≥99% (HPLC verified) purity

Price range: $70.00 through $180.00

  • FormatLyophilized powder, single-use vial (10mg, 20mg, or 40mg)
  • StorageStore lyophilized vial frozen; refer to COA for lot-specific stability data

MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within mitochondrial DNA rather than the cell nucleus, making it part of a relatively uncommon class of…

MOTS-c Price range: $70.00 through $180.00
16Amino Acids
99HPLC Purity Spec (%)
3Lots on Record
6Batch Assays
Overview

About MOTS-c

MOTS-c is a short, 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene region. Research has investigated its role in AMPK signaling, glucose utilization, mitochondrial-nuclear communication, metabolic homeostasis, exercise-associated signaling, and age-related metabolic biology in preclinical models.

Compound Information

Full Specification

Molecular FormulaC101H152N28O25S2
Molecular Weight2174.64 g/mol
Purity≥99% (HPLC verified)
AppearanceWhite to off-white lyophilized powder
StorageStore lyophilized vial frozen; refer to COA for lot-specific stability data
FormatLyophilized powder, single-use vial (10mg, 20mg, or 40mg)
Molecular Structure

The MOTS-c Molecule

An illustrative representation generated from the compound's molecular formula, alongside its logged molecular data. This figure is schematic — not a measured conformation.

Molecular Formula
C101H152N28O25S2
Molecular Weight2174.64 g/mol
Sequence Length16 residues
Physical FormWhite to off-white lyophilized powder
Documented Purity≥99% (HPLC verified)
Use ClassResearch Use Only
How It Works

How MOTS-c Works

The pathways MOTS-c acts on — and what each one does. The animation traces its signal outward from the compound to every target it engages.

MOTS-c
Energy-Sensing Pathway
mtDNA Origin
Exercise-Associated Signaling

Signalling pathways studied in preclinical models · illustrative

AMPK Activation

Energy-Sensing Pathway

MOTS-c activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and liver in preclinical models.

AMPK phosphorylationGLUT4 translocationglucose uptake

Mitochondria-to-Nucleus Signaling

mtDNA Origin

MOTS-c is encoded in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene region and has been studied for nuclear translocation and regulation of antioxidant response element signaling.

Mitochondrial encodingNuclear translocationARE gene expression

Metabolic Homeostasis

Exercise-Associated Signaling

MOTS-c has been studied in relation to exercise-associated metabolic responses, insulin sensitivity, energy metabolism, and mitochondrial biogenesis in preclinical models.

Exercise signalingInsulin sensitivityMitochondrial biogenesis
Uses & Applications

What MOTS-c Is Researched For

Metabolic Research

Insulin Sensitivity Models

Studied in high-fat diet mouse models for insulin sensitivity, fat accumulation, glucose tolerance, and skeletal muscle AMPK activation.

Aging Biology

Age-Related Metabolic Decline

Studied in relation to age-associated changes in circulating MOTS-c, physical performance, and metabolic flexibility in animal models.

Exercise Biology

Exercise Mimicry

Studied in relation to exercise-associated energy metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis markers, and endurance measures.

Population Genetics

mtDNA Variation & Ageing Cohorts

MOTS-c sequence variants have been studied in population research examining metabolic markers and ageing.

Research Data

Study-Reported Magnitudes

Representative figures from published research; results vary by protocol.

AMPK Phosphorylation (Skeletal Muscle)
42%
Fat Mass Reduction (HFD Mouse Models)
30%
Exercise Endurance Improvement (Aged Mice)
55%
Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA-IR)
38%
Third-Party Verified

Certificate of Analysis

Every batch is tested by an accredited lab before it ships — here's the paperwork to prove it.

Purity verified
Batch-specific documentation
Laboratory analysis
Purity≥99% (HPLC verified)

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FAQ

Common Questions About MOTS-c

What is MOTS-c?+

MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene region and studied primarily in mitochondrial and metabolic research.

How does MOTS-c act as an exercise mimetic?+

MOTS-c has been studied in relation to exercise-associated metabolic signaling, including energy metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis markers, insulin sensitivity, and endurance measures in preclinical models.

What is the relationship between MOTS-c and aging?+

Circulating MOTS-c levels have been reported to decline with age in humans and rodents, and the peptide is studied in the context of age-related metabolic decline and mitochondrial-nuclear communication.

How does MOTS-c activate AMPK?+

Preclinical research has examined MOTS-c-associated AMPK activation, including AMPK phosphorylation in skeletal muscle and downstream metabolic signaling.

Are there human studies on MOTS-c?+

The supplied source mentions human research involving circulating MOTS-c levels, aerobic exercise, and population genetics, while several functional effects described on the page come from preclinical models.

How should MOTS-c be stored and handled for research?+

The supplied specification lists -20°C for long-term stability. The listed form is lyophilized powder, with bacteriostatic water or sterile saline identified as solvents for research use.